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Descriptor English:   Crotalid Venoms 
Descriptor Spanish:   Venenos de Crotálidos 
Descriptor Portuguese:   Venenos de Crotalídeos 
Synonyms English:   Pit Viper Venoms
Rattlesnake Venoms  
Tree Number:   D20.888.850.960.200
D23.946.833.850.960.200
Definition English:   Venoms from snakes of the subfamily Crotalinae or pit vipers, found mostly in the Americas. They include the rattlesnake, cottonmouth, fer-de-lance, bushmaster, and American copperhead. Their venoms contain nontoxic proteins, cardio-, hemo-, cyto-, and neurotoxins, and many enzymes, especially phospholipases A. Many of the toxins have been characterized. 
Indexing Annotation English:   from pit vipers (rattlesnake, cottonmouth, etc.); /antag permitted but consider also ANTIVENINS; /enzymology permitted; TN 241: common & scientific names of various crotalids
History Note English:   78 
Allowable Qualifiers English:  
AD administration & dosage AE adverse effects
AG agonists AN analysis
AI antagonists & inhibitors BI biosynthesis
BL blood CF cerebrospinal fluid
CS chemical synthesis CH chemistry
CL classification CT contraindications
DU diagnostic use EC economics
EN enzymology GE genetics
HI history IM immunology
IP isolation & purification ME metabolism
PK pharmacokinetics PD pharmacology
PO poisoning RE radiation effects
SE secretion TU therapeutic use
TO toxicity UR urine
Record Number:   3452 
Unique Identifier:   D003435 

Occurrence in VHL:
 

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